Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role for the growth of Indian economy by contributing 45% of industrial output, 40% of exports, employing 60 million people, create 1.3 million jobs every year and produce more than 8000 quality products for the Indian and international markets. SME’s Contribution towards GDP in 2011 was 17% which is expected to increase to 22% by 2012. There are approximately 30 million MSME Units in India and 12 million persons are expected to join the workforce in the next 3 years. SMEs are the fountain head of several innovations in manufacturing and service sectors, the major link in the supply chain to corporate and the PSUs. By promoting SMEs, the rural areas of India will be developed.
SMEs are now exposed to greater opportunities than ever for expansion and diversification across the sectors. Indian market is growing rapidly and Indian entrepreneurs are making remarkable progress in various Industries like Manufacturing, Precision Engineering Design, Food Processing, Pharmaceutical, Textile & Garments, Retail, IT and ITES, Agro and Service sector.
Definition of MSMEs in India
| Manufacturing Enterprises – Investment in Plant & Machinery |
| Description | INR | USD($) |
| Micro Enterprises | upto Rs. 25Lakhs | upto $ 62,500 |
| Small Enterprises | above Rs. 25 Lakhs & upto Rs. 5 Crores | above $ 62,500 & upto $ 1.25 million |
| Medium Enterprises | above Rs. 5 Crores & upto Rs. 10 Crores | above $ 1.25 million & upto $ 2.5 million |
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| Service Enterprises – Investment in Equipments |
| Description | INR | USD($) |
| Micro Enterprises | upto Rs. 10Lakhs | upto $ 25,000 |
| Small Enterprises | above Rs. 10 Lakhs & upto Rs. 2 Crores | above $ 25,000 & upto $ 0.5 million |
| Medium Enterprises | above Rs. 2 Crores & upto Rs. 5 Crores | above $ 0.5 million & upto $ 1.5 million |
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